Let the dough rest, covered with plastic wrap, for 5 minutes or so while you preheat the oven to 190 C (375 F) and tidy up.
Gather your tools: rolling pin, bench scraper, two clean towels and a pinch bowl of flour.
Flatten the dough ball slightly and divide it, like a pie, into 8 wedges. Remove your first triangle and cover the rest with a clean towel.
Toss some flour down and roll the dough into one long, flat triangle with the point facing you. This step helps remove air bubbles, leading to smoother, more consistent pretzels.
While pulling the pointed end tight, roll the dough up towards the wide end. Now you have a smooth, short tube of dough. Roll this tube out into a long snake roughly 2 cm (¾ inch) in diameter.
You can now portion the dough out however you like; small pretzel bites are great for a buffet at a party, a 10 cm (4 inches) pretzel stick is perfect as a side or a snack, or you can twist them into the traditional soft pretzel knot shape. Whatever shape you choose, it’s important to keep the portioned pieces covered with a second clean towel while you work with the rest of the dough.
Once portioned, mix the baking soda and warm water in a large bowl. Drop each pretzel into the bath, a few at a time, rinsing off any excess flour. Then, space them out on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.
With a pastry brush or spoon, top liberally with butter liberally with butter and sprinkle coarse salt or whatever topping you’re using.
Bake in a preheated 190 C (375 F) oven for 10-15 minutes depending on the size you’ve made your pretzels. You can tell they’re done when they turn that classic a dark amber.